Winter Respiratory Medical Care: Protecting the Healthy Respiratory Method Winter, Cold and Dry Air and Changing Climate Conditions, bringing respiratory diseases into high onset. Respiratory departments faced enormous challenges during the season and bore the burden of safeguarding people ‘ s breathing well.
The effect of winter on the respiratory section was significant, with cold air stimulating the respiratory tract, weakening its defensive function and creating conditions for viruses and bacterial incursions. Dry air is prone to respiratory mucous membrane damage, leading to discomfort such as coughing and drying, and to the spread of pathogens. Respiratory infectious diseases, such as influenza and pneumonia, are active during the winter, and air pollution problems, such as haze, have increased the respiratory burden, resulting in a significant increase in the risk of acute respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, a significant increase in the number of hospital respiratory consultations, a tight bed space in the ward, and an increase in the workload of medical personnel.
In winter respiratory treatments, influenza is a common disease caused by influenza viruses and is highly contagious and spreading at high rates. Symptoms include high heat, headaches, lack of strength, muscular acid problems, some of which have respiratory symptoms such as cough and aldicarb, and can cause complications such as pneumonia in cases of severe severity, with the elderly, children, pregnant women and people suffering from basic diseases being more susceptible and seriously ill. The treatment is based on a preliminary diagnosis of symptoms and epidemiological history, followed by a laboratory examination and the treatment of anti-viral drugs, while the treatment of the symptoms reduces the symptoms of fever, cough, etc., the patient needs more rest, water and indoor air circulation.
Pneumonia is also more common in winter, especially bacterial pneumonia, with pathogens mostly pneumocococcal, etc. Patients often experience fever, cough, cough, severe respiratory difficulties and chest pain. Doctors, in combination with clinical performance, visual examinations (e.g., chest X-ray, CT) and laboratory examinations, clearly diagnose the treatment of pathogens with sensitive antibiotics and support for cough, thioperidium, oxygen, etc., care for rest and nutrition to help with recovery.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that can be acutely aggravated during the winter, with chronic respiratory and lung inflammation caused by long-term smoking, air pollution, genetic factors, etc., and an incomplete reversal of the current. Patients are chronic coughing, coughing, short-temperature or breathing difficulties, and winter cold air irritation can exacerbate symptoms, and there is a rush to breathing, breathing, etc. During the treatment, the doctor assesses the condition on the basis of the patient ‘ s medical history, pulmonary function, etc., the acute stress period is treated with drugs such as oxygen, bronchial expansion, sugary hormonals, some of the patients are hospitalized, the relief period focuses on rehabilitation training, long-term family oxygen treatment, etc. It is essential to stop smoking and prevent respiratory infections.
Asthma is also a good winter disease, and the confluence of genetic and environmental factors causes chronic respiratory inflammation, which increases at night and in the morning when patients become exposed to allergies (e.g. pollen, dust mites), cold air, irritating gases, etc. The diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination of lung function, bronchial stimulation tests, etc., the treatment of drugs with bronchial expansionants, sugary cortex hormones, etc. The patient avoids exposure to allergies, regulates the use of medicines and regularly reviews them, learns to use the inhaler correctly and monitors the situation.
Winter respiratory treatment faces challenges such as the number of patients and the complexity of their condition, the risk of confusion between influenza and other respiratory diseases, the difficulty of diagnosis, the high incidence of respiratory infections, the risk of cross-infections in hospitals, the increased difficulty of prevention and control, and the difficulty of treating some chronic respiratory diseases and their recurrence.
In order to meet these challenges, the respiratory section needs to optimize the process of treatment, such as setting up specialized influenza clinics, emergency access to respiratory diseases, reducing waiting times for patients and avoiding cross-infections; strengthening training of health-care personnel to improve the diagnosis and treatment of winter respiratory diseases; establishing hospital infection prevention and control, a strict system of sterilization and isolation, improving ventilation in wards and protection by health-care personnel; and providing patient education to improve patient awareness and self-management capacity, such as guidance on the correct use of medicines, respiratory rehabilitation training and prevention of relapse. The challenge of respiratory care in the winter is daunting, and the efforts of medical staff to work with patients can effectively address the challenges of disease and protect people ‘ s breathing well.
