Coronary heart disease manifests itself in a variety of ways, such as chest pain, chest suffocation, lack of breath, ease of fatigue and, in some cases, a tight throat. However, it needs to be noted that some people with coronary heart diseases, especially diabetes patients and the elderly, may not feel at all, which is called “unsatisfactory myocardia” and do not think that lack of symptoms is less serious and that failure to detect and treat in a timely manner may cause problems. At the beginning, most patients did not feel any symptoms, but simply suddenly had intense exercise or overwork, which could cause pain in the chest or an acceleration of the heartbeat, but the rest would improve. If it is not treated in time, however, the coronary heart disease suddenly increases, the chest is in particular pain, or, like being held under pressure, the pain runs to the back, the stomach, and the arm, which makes it difficult to breathe, sweats and eventually causes myocardial infarction. So, coronary heart disease, early treatment is important. And how do you treat coronary heart disease?I. Risk factors for coronary heart diseaseCoronary heart disease is the product of a combination of factors that are essential for its prevention. The following are some of the main factors of coronary heart disease:
1 Age and sex: Coronary heart disease is more prevalent among older persons over 40 years of age, with more males than females, but the number of females has been increasing slowly in recent years.
Family genetics: Persons with a family history of coronary heart disease are at a higher risk. However, genetics is not the only reason, but life habits are also important.
3. Blood resin is abnormal: especially low-density protein cholesterol (LDL-C) in blood resin is high, which is a major coronary heart disease hazard requiring special care.
4. High blood pressure: Long-term high blood pressure can harm the inner vascular wall, slowly hardening the artery and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease.
5 Diabetes mellitus and blood sugar: high blood sugar not only harms small blood vessels, but also causes problems to large vessels, thus increasing the chances of coronary heart disease.
Smoking: Smoking is an independent cause of coronary heart disease, and it is detrimental to health, whether by smoking or smoking second-hand.
7. Poor living habits, such as obesity, lack of exercise, high consumption of oil and salt, frequent nights and stress, increase the risk of coronary heart disease.
II. Treatment of coronary heart disease1. Emergency responseWhen a coronary heart attack occurs, the patient must not take his or her own medication at home, he or she should be treated promptly, and the doctor will develop appropriate treatments based on the severity of the disease and other circumstances.In the case of stable cardiac pains, the symptoms can be mitigated by a acid formulation; in the case of unstable cardiac pains or infarction in the ST section, intervention or ambulatory treatment may be required to restore blood flow and reduce the risk of death.2. Drug maintenance treatmentDrug treatment is the basis for coronary heart disease management and usually includes anti-blood tablets, lipids, anticondensatives and heart nutritions.Patients must take medicines in strict compliance with the doctor ‘ s instructions, know the type of drugs and taboos, and continue to use them during their rehabilitation, otherwise the conditions may be repeated.3. Surgery programmeIn case of acute myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease usually requires surgical treatment.The common method of surgery is coronary artery bridging, by building a “bridge” between the aortic and coronary artery clogged areas, through which the blood of the aortic artery flows to the far end of the coronary artery, in order to avoid myocardial hemorrhage.In addition, coronary artery support implants may be selected to make blood flow smoother for the treatment of coronary heart disease.Prevention of coronary heart diseaseEat well: Eat less salt, less oil and choose more high-fibrous foods, while eating more fresh vegetables and fruit and minimizing the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol.2. Physical discipline: At least 150 minutes of aerobics per week, such as swimming, running away, cycling, etc., will make the heart and lungs healthier.3. Stay away from tobacco and alcohol: Tobacco is an important incentive for coronary heart disease, so it is important to quit smoking. Drinking must also be measured, and men should not consume more than 25 grams of alcohol and women should not exceed 15 grams.4. Body important control: Control BMI (weight index) preferably between 18.5 and 23.9, so as not to burden the heart with obesity.5. Stress management: Learn to relax, like meditation, yoga or reading, and remain in a good mood.6. Periodic medical examinations are carried out: special attention is paid to changes in indicators such as blood resin, blood pressure, blood sugar, etc., and periodic medical examinations are conducted to enable timely detection and control of these risks.Summary:In the event of coronary heart disease, it is important to work closely with doctors to control the development of the disease in a variety of ways, including drug treatment, intervention therapy or surgery. We should move from now on to early understanding, early prevention and early treatment to protect the heart ‘ s health. In general, there is no need to worry too much about coronary heart disease, and regular drug use and healthy lifestyles can increase life expectancy and significantly improve the quality of life.
